`test_hkdf` in the hkdf test suites consumed stack of ~6KB with
6 buffers of ~1KB each. This causes stack overflow on some platforms
with smaller stack. The buffer sizes were reduced. By testing, the sizes
can be reduced even further, as the largest seen size is 82 bytes(for okm).
The test suites `test_suite_gcm.aes{128,192,256}_en.data` contains
numerous NIST test vectors for AES-*-GCM against which the GCM
API mbedtls_gcm_xxx() is tested.
However, one level higher at the cipher API, no tests exist which
exercise mbedtls_cipher_auth_{encrypt/decrypt}() for GCM ciphers,
although test_suite_cipher.function contains the test auth_crypt_tv
which does precisely that and is already used e.g. in
test_suite_cipher.ccm.
This commit replicates the test vectors from
test_suite_gcm.aes{128,192,256}_en.data in test_suite_cipher.gcm.data
and adds a run of auth_crypt_tv for each of them.
The conversion was mainly done through the sed command line
```
s/gcm_decrypt_and_verify:\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\):
\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\):\([^:]*\)/auth_crypt_tv:
\1:\2:\4:\5:\3:\7:\8:\9/
```
Dependent on configured options, not all of the helper functions were being
used, which was leading to warning of unused functions with Clang.
To avoid any complex compile time options, or adding more logic to
generate_test_code.py to screen out unused functions, those functions which were
provoking the warning were changed to remove static, remove them from file
scope, and expose them to the linker.
Document when a context must be initialized or not, when it must be
set up or not, and whether it needs a private key or a public key will
do.
The implementation is sometimes more liberal than the documentation,
accepting a non-set-up context as a context that can't perform the
requested information. This preserves backward compatibility.
The MPI_VALIDATE_RET() macro cannot be used for parameter
validation of mbedtls_mpi_lsb() because this function returns
a size_t.
Use the underlying MBEDTLS_INTERNAL_VALIDATE_RET() insteaed,
returning 0 on failure.
Also, add a test for this behaviour.
For mbedtls_pk_parse_key and mbedtls_pk_parse_keyfile, the password is
optional. Clarify what this means: NULL is ok and means no password.
Validate parameters and test accordingly.
