Add tests for verify_restartable()

For selection of test cases, see comments added in the commit.

It makes the most sense to test with chains using ECC only, so for the chain
of length 2 we use server10 -> int-ca3 -> int-ca2 and trust int-ca2 directly.

Note: server10.crt was created by copying server10_int3_int-ca2.crt and
manually truncating it to remove the intermediates. That base can now be used
to create derived certs (without or with a chain) in a programmatic way.

tests/data_files/server10_int3-bs.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----