Fix build using -std=c99

In each place where POSIX/GNU functions are used, the file must declare
that it wants POSIX functionality before including any system headers.

library/entropy_poll.c

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@
  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
  */
 
+#if defined(__linux__)
+/* Ensure that syscall() is available even when compiling with -std=c99 */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#endif
+
 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
 #else

library/net_sockets.c

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@
  *  This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
  */
 
+/* Enable definition of getaddrinfo() even when compiling with -std=c99. Must
+ * be set before config.h, which pulls in glibc's features.h indirectly.
+ * Harmless on other platforms. */
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
+
 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
 #else

library/x509.c

@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
  *  http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/studygroups/com17/languages/X.690-0207.pdf
  */
 
+/* Ensure gmtime_r is available even with -std=c99; must be included before
+ * config.h, which pulls in glibc's features.h. Harmless on other platforms. */
+#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
+
 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
 #include "mbedtls/config.h"
 #else