We can optimize these cases further for with the use of a fair bit of
shuffling via pshufb and the use of masks, but given the uncommon use of
this instruction, I wouldn't consider it to be beneficial in terms of
amount of code to be worth it over a simple manageable naive solution
like this.
If we ever do hit a case where vectorized CLZ happens to be a
bottleneck, then we can revisit this. At least with AVX-512CD, this can
be done with a single instruction for the 32-bit word case.