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Process minidumps generated on ARM64 in iOS apps.
Patch by Colin Blundell <blundell@chromium.org> BUG=542 Review URL: https://breakpad.appspot.com/704002/ git-svn-id: http://google-breakpad.googlecode.com/svn/trunk@1236 4c0a9323-5329-0410-9bdc-e9ce6186880e
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src/processor/stackwalker_arm64.cc
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src/processor/stackwalker_arm64.cc
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// Copyright (c) 2013 Google Inc.
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// All rights reserved.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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//
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// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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// distribution.
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// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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// stackwalker_arm64.cc: arm64-specific stackwalker.
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//
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// See stackwalker_arm64.h for documentation.
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//
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// Author: Mark Mentovai, Ted Mielczarek, Jim Blandy, Colin Blundell
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#include <vector>
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#include "common/scoped_ptr.h"
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#include "google_breakpad/processor/call_stack.h"
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#include "google_breakpad/processor/memory_region.h"
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#include "google_breakpad/processor/source_line_resolver_interface.h"
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#include "google_breakpad/processor/stack_frame_cpu.h"
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#include "processor/cfi_frame_info.h"
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#include "processor/logging.h"
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#include "processor/stackwalker_arm64.h"
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namespace google_breakpad {
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StackwalkerARM64::StackwalkerARM64(const SystemInfo* system_info,
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const MDRawContextARM64* context,
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MemoryRegion* memory,
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const CodeModules* modules,
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StackFrameSymbolizer* resolver_helper)
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: Stackwalker(system_info, memory, modules, resolver_helper),
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context_(context),
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context_frame_validity_(StackFrameARM64::CONTEXT_VALID_ALL) { }
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StackFrame* StackwalkerARM64::GetContextFrame() {
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if (!context_) {
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BPLOG(ERROR) << "Can't get context frame without context";
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return NULL;
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}
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StackFrameARM64* frame = new StackFrameARM64();
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// The instruction pointer is stored directly in a register (x32), so pull it
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// straight out of the CPU context structure.
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frame->context = *context_;
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frame->context_validity = context_frame_validity_;
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frame->trust = StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_CONTEXT;
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frame->instruction = frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_PC];
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return frame;
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}
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StackFrameARM64* StackwalkerARM64::GetCallerByCFIFrameInfo(
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const vector<StackFrame*> &frames,
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CFIFrameInfo* cfi_frame_info) {
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// Obtaining the stack frame from CFI info is not yet supported for ARM64.
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return NULL;
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}
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StackFrameARM64* StackwalkerARM64::GetCallerByStackScan(
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const vector<StackFrame*> &frames) {
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StackFrameARM64* last_frame = static_cast<StackFrameARM64*>(frames.back());
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uint64_t last_sp = last_frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_SP];
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uint64_t caller_sp, caller_pc;
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if (!ScanForReturnAddress(last_sp, &caller_sp, &caller_pc,
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frames.size() == 1 /* is_context_frame */)) {
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// No plausible return address was found.
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return NULL;
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}
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// ScanForReturnAddress found a reasonable return address. Advance
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// %sp to the location above the one where the return address was
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// found.
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caller_sp += 8;
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// Create a new stack frame (ownership will be transferred to the caller)
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// and fill it in.
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StackFrameARM64* frame = new StackFrameARM64();
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frame->trust = StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_SCAN;
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frame->context = last_frame->context;
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frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_PC] = caller_pc;
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frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_SP] = caller_sp;
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frame->context_validity = StackFrameARM64::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |
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StackFrameARM64::CONTEXT_VALID_SP;
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return frame;
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}
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StackFrameARM64* StackwalkerARM64::GetCallerByFramePointer(
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const vector<StackFrame*> &frames) {
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StackFrameARM64* last_frame = static_cast<StackFrameARM64*>(frames.back());
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uint64_t last_fp = last_frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_FP];
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uint64_t caller_fp = 0;
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if (last_fp && !memory_->GetMemoryAtAddress(last_fp, &caller_fp)) {
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BPLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read caller_fp from last_fp: 0x"
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<< std::hex << last_fp;
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return NULL;
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}
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uint64_t caller_lr = 0;
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if (last_fp && !memory_->GetMemoryAtAddress(last_fp + 8, &caller_lr)) {
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BPLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read caller_lr from last_fp + 8: 0x"
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<< std::hex << (last_fp + 8);
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return NULL;
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}
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uint64_t caller_sp = last_fp ? last_fp + 16 :
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last_frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_SP];
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// Create a new stack frame (ownership will be transferred to the caller)
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// and fill it in.
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StackFrameARM64* frame = new StackFrameARM64();
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frame->trust = StackFrame::FRAME_TRUST_FP;
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frame->context = last_frame->context;
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frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_FP] = caller_fp;
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frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_SP] = caller_sp;
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frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_PC] =
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last_frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_LR];
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frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_LR] = caller_lr;
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frame->context_validity = StackFrameARM64::CONTEXT_VALID_PC |
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StackFrameARM64::CONTEXT_VALID_LR |
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StackFrameARM64::CONTEXT_VALID_FP |
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StackFrameARM64::CONTEXT_VALID_SP;
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return frame;
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}
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StackFrame* StackwalkerARM64::GetCallerFrame(const CallStack* stack,
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bool stack_scan_allowed) {
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if (!memory_ || !stack) {
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BPLOG(ERROR) << "Can't get caller frame without memory or stack";
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return NULL;
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}
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const vector<StackFrame*> &frames = *stack->frames();
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StackFrameARM64* last_frame = static_cast<StackFrameARM64*>(frames.back());
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scoped_ptr<StackFrameARM64> frame;
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// See if there is DWARF call frame information covering this address.
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scoped_ptr<CFIFrameInfo> cfi_frame_info(
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frame_symbolizer_->FindCFIFrameInfo(last_frame));
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if (cfi_frame_info.get())
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frame.reset(GetCallerByCFIFrameInfo(frames, cfi_frame_info.get()));
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// If CFI failed, or there wasn't CFI available, fall back to frame pointer.
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if (!frame.get())
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frame.reset(GetCallerByFramePointer(frames));
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// If everything failed, fall back to stack scanning.
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if (stack_scan_allowed && !frame.get())
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frame.reset(GetCallerByStackScan(frames));
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// If nothing worked, tell the caller.
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if (!frame.get())
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return NULL;
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// An instruction address of zero marks the end of the stack.
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if (frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_PC] == 0)
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return NULL;
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// If the new stack pointer is at a lower address than the old, then
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// that's clearly incorrect. Treat this as end-of-stack to enforce
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// progress and avoid infinite loops.
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if (frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_SP]
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< last_frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_SP])
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return NULL;
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// The new frame's context's PC is the return address, which is one
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// instruction past the instruction that caused us to arrive at the callee.
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// ARM64 instructions have a uniform 4-byte encoding, so subtracting 4 off
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// the return address gets back to the beginning of the call instruction.
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// Callers that require the exact return address value may access
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// frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_PC].
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frame->instruction = frame->context.iregs[MD_CONTEXT_ARM64_REG_PC] - 4;
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return frame.release();
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}
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} // namespace google_breakpad
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