ex-oop-02-horse-race/HorseRace/HorseRace.cs

namespace HorseRace;

public sealed class HorseRace
{
    public const int MaxSteps = 20;
    private const int DelayMilliseconds = 100;
    private readonly Horse[] _horses;

    public HorseRace(Horse[] horses)
    {
        _horses = horses;
    }

    private bool IsFinished { get; set; }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Prints the starting list for all horses in this race.
    /// </summary>
    public void PrintStartList()
    {
        string nl = Environment.NewLine;

        var s = "Starting List";
        s += $"{nl}{new string('=', s.Length)}{nl}"
            ;
        foreach (var horse in _horses)
        {
            s += string.Format($"{horse.StartNumber,3} {horse.Name,-10} {horse.Age,2}{nl}");
        }

        Console.WriteLine(s);
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Starts and performs the race by moving and drawing the horses, until at least one
    ///     horse has reached the finish line.
    /// </summary>
    public void PerformRace()
    {
        IsFinished = false;
        while (!IsFinished)
        {
            MoveHorses();
            DrawHorses();
            Thread.Sleep(DelayMilliseconds);
        }

        AssignRanks();
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Prints the race results to the terminal; only if the race is finished.
    /// </summary>
    public void PrintResults()
    {
        foreach (var horse in _horses)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{horse.Rank,3}. {horse.Name,-10} (SN {horse.StartNumber} Position {horse.Position}");
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Moves all horses and checks, if any of the horses has reached the finish line.
    /// </summary>
    private void MoveHorses()
    {
        if(IsFinished)
        {
            return;
        }
        
        foreach (var horse in _horses)
        {
            horse.Move();
            if (horse.Position >= MaxSteps)
            {
                IsFinished = true;
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Draws each horse with label, current position and finish line.
    /// </summary>
    private void DrawHorses()
    {
        Console.Clear();
        foreach (var horse in _horses)
        {
            horse.Draw();
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Assigns ranks to the horses, according to their individual position in the race.
    /// </summary>
    private void AssignRanks()
    {
        SortByPosition();
        for (int i = 0; i < _horses.Length; i++)
        {
            if (i > 0 && _horses[i].Position == _horses[i - 1].Position)
            {
                _horses[i].Rank = _horses[i - 1].Rank;
            }
            else
            {
                _horses[i].Rank = i + 1;
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    ///     Sorts the array of horses by position and then by starting number.
    /// </summary>
    private void SortByPosition()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < _horses.Length - 1; i++)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < _horses.Length - i - 1; j++)
            {
                if (_horses[j].CompareTo(_horses[j + 1]) > 0)
                {
                    (_horses[j], _horses[j + 1]) = (_horses[j + 1], _horses[j]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}