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MarcUs7i 2025-05-14 09:01:03 +02:00
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commit add23e123e
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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Exercise Number: S07
* Title: Binary search implementation
* Author: */<your name>;/*
* Author: Marc Tismonar
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Description:
* Implements the binary search algorithm
@ -11,3 +11,91 @@
*/
#include "binary_search.h"
/**
* Searches the given needle within the given haystack using binary search approach.
*
* Implementation hint: delegate the invocation to function `binary_search_list_limited()`.
*
* @param haystack The sorted list in which the `needle` is searched.
* @param criterion The pointer to the function that implements the sorting criterion of the list.
* That function accepts two integer parameters and returns a boolean value.
* @param needle The value to find within the haystack.
* @return The index of the `needle` within the list if it was found or the position where the needle need to
* be inserted into the sorted list if it is not included in the list. The insertion position is
* expressed as index with negative sign, so that the value can be inserted at index (-1 * result).
*/
int binary_search_list(IntList haystack, criterion_fn criterion, int needle) {
if (!list_is_valid(haystack)) {
return -1;
}
return binary_search_list_limited(haystack, list_get_size(haystack), criterion, needle);
}
/**
* Searches the given needle within the given haystack up the given length using binary search approach.
*
* @param haystack The sorted list in which the `needle` is searched.
* @param length The number of items to consider starting from the beginning of the haystack.
* If the haystack contains more items, the remaining items are omitted from the search. If it contains
* less items, the number of items are clipped to the size of the haystack.
* @param criterion The pointer to the function that implements the sorting criterion of the list.
* That function accepts two integer parameters and returns a boolean value.
* @param needle The value to find within the haystack.
* @return The index of the `needle` within the list if it was found or the position where the needle need to
* be inserted into the sorted list if it is not included in the list. The insertion position is
* expressed as index with negative sign, so that the value can be inserted at index (-1 * result).
*/
int binary_search_list_limited(IntList haystack, int length, criterion_fn criterion, int needle) {
if (!list_is_valid(haystack) || criterion == 0) {
return -1;
}
int list_size = list_get_size(haystack);
if (length > list_size) {
length = list_size;
}
if (length <= 0) {
return -1;
}
int left = 0;
int right = length - 1;
while (left <= right) {
int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
int mid_value = list_get_at(haystack, mid);
if (mid_value == needle) {
return mid;
}
if (criterion(mid_value, needle)) {
left = mid + 1;
} else {
right = mid - 1;
}
}
return -left;
}
/* ARRAY VARIANT */
/**
* Searches the given needle within the given haystack using binary search approach.
*
* @param haystack The sorted list in which the `needle` is searched.
* @param length The length of the haystack array.
* @param criterion The pointer to the function that implements the sorting criterion of the list.
* That function accepts two integer parameters and returns a boolean value.
* @param needle The value to find within the haystack.
* @return The index of the `needle` within the list if it was found or the position where the needle need to
* be inserted into the sorted list if it is not included in the list. The insertion position is
* expressed as index with negative sign, so that the value can be inserted at index (-1 * result).
*/
int binary_search_array(int haystack[], int length, criterion_fn criterion, int needle) {
return -1;
}