18-simple-singly-linked-list/list.h
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/*----------------------------------------------------------
* HTBLA-Leonding / Class: <your class>
* ---------------------------------------------------------
* Exercise Number: S01
* Title: Linked List Inteface
* Author: S. Schraml
* ----------------------------------------------------------
* Description:
* The declaration of a linked list abstract data type.
* ----------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef ___LIST__H
#define ___LIST__H
#include <stdbool.h>
/** The type of the integer list. */
typedef struct IntListData* IntList;
/**
* Obtains ('creates') and provides a 'new' list instance.
* Any list obtained via this function MUST be released using
* function `release_list()`.
*
* Note: This function does not make any assumptions
* about how list components, esp. nodes, are allocated.
*
* @return IntList The list instance or 0, if no list could by instantiated.
*/
IntList list_obtain();
/**
* Releases a list that was obtained earlier via function `obtain_list`.
* Released lists MUST NOT be used anymore.
*
* Note: The implementation of this function does not make any assumptions
* about the allocation method of list elements, but MUST match the implementation
* of function `obtain_list` as its inverse function.
*
* @param p_list The pointer to the list to release. The value of the pointer
* is set to 0, if the list was successfully released, otherwise it is left untouched.
*/
void list_release(IntList* p_list);
/**
* Determines whether or not the given list is valid.
*
* @param list The list to evaluate.
* @return `True` if the list is valid, false otherwise.
*/
bool list_is_valid(IntList list);
/**
* Determines whether or not the list contains at least one item.
*
* @param list The list to evaluate.
* @return `False` if the list contains one or more items, `true` otherwise.
*/
bool list_is_empty(IntList list);
/**
* Provides the number of values stored in the list.
*
* @param list The list to evaluate.
* @return The number of values the list contains.
*/
int list_get_size(IntList list);
/**
* Determines whether or not the list given list contains the queried value
* at least once.
*
* @param list The list to query.
* @param value The value.
* @return `True` if the list contains at least one instance of the value,
* `false ` otherwise.
*/
bool list_contains(IntList list, int value);
/**
* Provides the value stored in the list at the given position.
*
* @param list The list from which the value shall be retrieved.
* @param index The zero-based position index of the value to retrieve.
* @return The value stored at the given position or 0, if the position
* is not available.
*/
int list_get_at(IntList list, unsigned int index);
/**
* Inserts the given value at the end of the given list.
*
* @param list The list to which the value shall be appended.
* @param value The value to append to the list.
*/
void list_insert(IntList list, int value);
/**
* Inserts the given value at the indexed position in a way the
* the inserted value is on that position. The index is
* - similar to arrays - zero-based. If the the list is shorter
* than the indexed position, the value is inserted at the end
* of the list.
*
* @param list The list into which the value shall be appended.
* @param index The position index of the value to insert.
* @param value The value to insert.
*/
void list_insert_at(IntList list, unsigned int index, int value);
/**
* Appends the `list_to_append` at the end of the given `list`.
* The appended list is empty afterwards, because all nodes of that list
* have been transferred to `list`.
*
* @param list The list that receives the other list.
* @param list_to_append The list that is appended to `list`.
*/
void list_append(IntList list, IntList list_to_append);
/**
* Removes the first occurrance of `value` from the given list.
* If the list does not contain that value, the list shall not
* be modified.
*
* @param list The list from which the given value shall be removed.
* @param value The value to remove from the list.
*/
void list_remove(IntList list, int value);
/**
* Removes all occurrances of `value` from the list.
* If the list does not contain that value, the list shall not
* be modified.
*
* @param list The list from which all occurrances of `value` shall be removed.
* @param value The `value` to remove throughout the list.
*/
void list_remove_all(IntList list, int value);
/**
* Removes the value at the indexed position from the given list
* and provides that value. If the list does not have a value
* at that position, the list remains unmodified.
*
* @param list The list from which the value at the given index shall be returned.
* @param index The zero-based index of the value to return.
* @return The removed value or 0 in case of errors.
*/
int list_remove_at(IntList list, unsigned int index);
/**
* Clears the given list by removing all values from the list.
*
* @param list The list to clear.
*/
void list_clear(IntList list);
#endif