06-chess/assignment/chess.c

/*----------------------------------------------------------
 *				HTBLA-Leonding / 2IHIF
 * ---------------------------------------------------------
 * Description:
 * Implementation of basic chess functions.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#include "chess.h"
#include "chess_printer.h"

int abs(int value) {
    if(value < 0) {
        return -value;
    }
    return value;
}

struct ChessPiece get_piece(ChessBoard chess_board, File file, Rank rank) {
    if (file < 'a' || file > 'h' || rank < 1 || rank > 8) { 
        struct ChessPiece empty = {NO_COLOR, NoPiece};
        return empty;
    }
    return chess_board[file - 'a'][rank - 1].piece;
}

struct ChessSquare* get_square(ChessBoard chess_board, File file, Rank rank) {
    if (file < 'a' || file > 'h' || rank < 1 || rank > 8) { 
        return NULL;
    }
    return &chess_board[file - 'a'][rank - 1];
}

bool squares_share_pawns_move(Color color, MoveType move, File filePiece1, Rank rankPiece1, File filePiece2, Rank rankPiece2) {
    if ((color == White && rankPiece1 < 2) || (color == Black && rankPiece1 > 7)) {
        return false;
    }
    
    int rank_diff = rankPiece2 - rankPiece1;
    int file_diff = filePiece2 - filePiece1;

    if (color == White) {
        if (move == NormalMove) {
            return (rank_diff == 1 && file_diff == 0) || (rank_diff == 2 && file_diff == 0 && rankPiece1 == 2);
        } else if (move == CaptureMove) {
            return rank_diff == 1 && abs(file_diff) == 1;
        }
    } else if (color == Black) {
        if (move == NormalMove) {
            return (rank_diff == -1 && file_diff == 0) || (rank_diff == -2 && file_diff == 0 && rankPiece1 == 7);
        } else if (move == CaptureMove) {
            return rank_diff == -1 && abs(file_diff) == 1;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

void init_chess_board(ChessBoard chess_board) {
    for (int i = 0; i < CHESSBOARD_LENGTH; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < CHESSBOARD_LENGTH; j++) {
            chess_board[i][j].is_occupied = false;
            chess_board[i][j].piece.color = NO_COLOR;
            chess_board[i][j].piece.type = NoPiece;
        }
    }
}

void setup_chess_board(ChessBoard chess_board) {
    init_chess_board(chess_board);
    struct ChessPiece white_pawn = {White, Pawn};
    struct ChessPiece white_rook = {White, Rook};
    struct ChessPiece white_knight = {White, Knight};
    struct ChessPiece white_bishop = {White, Bishop};
    struct ChessPiece white_queen = {White, Queen};
    struct ChessPiece white_king = {White, King};

    struct ChessPiece black_pawn = {Black, Pawn};
    struct ChessPiece black_rook = {Black, Rook};
    struct ChessPiece black_knight = {Black, Knight};
    struct ChessPiece black_bishop = {Black, Bishop};
    struct ChessPiece black_queen = {Black, Queen};
    struct ChessPiece black_king = {Black, King};

    for (File file = 'a'; file <= 'h'; file++) {
        add_piece(chess_board, file, 2, white_pawn);
        add_piece(chess_board, file, 7, black_pawn);
    }

    add_piece(chess_board, 'a', 1, white_rook);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'h', 1, white_rook);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'b', 1, white_knight);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'g', 1, white_knight);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'c', 1, white_bishop);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'f', 1, white_bishop);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'd', 1, white_queen);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'e', 1, white_king);

    add_piece(chess_board, 'a', 8, black_rook);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'h', 8, black_rook);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'b', 8, black_knight);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'g', 8, black_knight);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'c', 8, black_bishop);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'f', 8, black_bishop);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'd', 8, black_queen);
    add_piece(chess_board, 'e', 8, black_king);
}

bool is_square_occupied(ChessBoard chess_board, File file, Rank rank) {
    return chess_board[file - 'a'][rank - 1].is_occupied;
}

bool squares_share_file(File file1, Rank rank1, File file2, Rank rank2) {
    if (file1 < 'a' || file1 > 'h' || file2 < 'a' || file2 > 'h' ||
        rank1 < 1 || rank1 > 8 || rank2 < 1 || rank2 > 8) {
        return false;
    }
    return file1 == file2;
}

bool squares_share_rank(File file1, Rank rank1, File file2, Rank rank2) {
    if (file1 < 'a' || file1 > 'h' || file2 < 'a' || file2 > 'h' ||
        rank1 < 1 || rank1 > 8 || rank2 < 1 || rank2 > 8) {
        return false;
    }
    return rank1 == rank2;
}

bool squares_share_diagonal(File file1, Rank rank1, File file2, Rank rank2) {
    if (file1 < 'a' || file1 > 'h' || file2 < 'a' || file2 > 'h' ||
        rank1 < 1 || rank1 > 8 || rank2 < 1 || rank2 > 8) {
        return false;
    }
    return abs(file1 - file2) == abs(rank1 - rank2);
}

bool squares_share_knights_move(File file1, Rank rank1, File file2, Rank rank2) {
    int file_difference = abs(file1 - file2);
    int rank_difference = abs(rank1 - rank2);
    
    bool move_1 = (file_difference == 1 && rank_difference == 2);
    bool move_2 = (file_difference == 2 && rank_difference == 1);
    
    return move_1 || move_2;
}

bool squares_share_queens_move(File file1, Rank rank1, File file2, Rank rank2) {
    bool same_file = squares_share_file(file1, rank1, file2, rank2);
    bool same_rank = squares_share_rank(file1, rank1, file2, rank2);
    bool same_diagonal = squares_share_diagonal(file1, rank1, file2, rank2);
    
    return same_file || same_rank || same_diagonal;
}

bool squares_share_kings_move(File file1, Rank rank1, File file2, Rank rank2) {
    int file_difference = abs(file1 - file2);
    int rank_difference = abs(rank1 - rank2);
    
    bool same_file = file_difference <= 1;
    bool same_rank = rank_difference <= 1;
    
    return same_file && same_rank;
}

bool is_piece(struct ChessPiece piece, Color color, PieceType type) {
    return piece.color == color && piece.type == type;
}

bool add_piece(ChessBoard chess_board, File file, Rank rank, struct ChessPiece piece) {
    if (file < 'a' || file > 'h' || rank < 1 || rank > 8 || is_square_occupied(chess_board, file, rank)) {
        return false;
    }

    chess_board[file - 'a'][rank - 1].is_occupied = true;
    chess_board[file - 'a'][rank - 1].piece = piece;
    return true;
}

bool remove_piece(ChessBoard chess_board, File file, Rank rank) {
    if (!is_square_occupied(chess_board, file, rank)) {
        return false;
    }

    chess_board[file - 'a'][rank - 1].is_occupied = false;
    chess_board[file - 'a'][rank - 1].piece.color = NO_COLOR;
    chess_board[file - 'a'][rank - 1].piece.type = NoPiece;
    return true;
}