Added last 2 functions
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3 changed files with 146 additions and 7 deletions
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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
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/*----------------------------------------------------------
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* HTBLA-Leonding / Class: <your class>
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* HTBLA-Leonding / Class: 2IHIF
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* ---------------------------------------------------------
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* Exercise Number: 0
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* Title: Pyramid of Numbers
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* Author: <your name>
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* Author: Marc Tismonar
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* ----------------------------------------------------------
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* Description:
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* Calculates a pyramid of numbers, i.e., it multiplies a big
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@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
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* ----------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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/// The maximum number of digits allowed in a big int.
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#define MAX_DIGITS 80
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@ -36,32 +37,99 @@ struct BigInt {
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*** @param *big_int The converted string now as BigInt.
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* @return The number of characters converted.
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*/
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int strtobig_int(const char* str, int len, struct BigInt* big_int);
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int strtobig_int(const char* str, int len, struct BigInt* big_int) {
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int conversions = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
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{
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int converted = str[i] - '0';
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if (converted >= 0 && converted <= 9)
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{
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big_int->the_int[conversions] = converted;
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conversions++;
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}
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else
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{
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big_int->digits_count = conversions;
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return conversions;
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}
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}
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big_int->digits_count = conversions;
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return conversions;
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}
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/** print_big_int() prints a BigInt.
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*** @param *big_int The BigInt to be printed.
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*/
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void print_big_int(const struct BigInt *big_int);
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void print_big_int(const struct BigInt *big_int) {
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for (int i = 0; i < big_int->digits_count; i++)
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{
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printf("%d", big_int->the_int[i]);
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}
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}
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/** multiply() multiplies a BigInt by an int.
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*** @param big_int The BigInt to be multiplied.
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*** @param factor The int value which is multiplied by BigInt.
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*** @param *big_result The result of the multiplication.
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*/
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void multiply(const struct BigInt* big_int, int factor, struct BigInt* big_result);
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void multiply(const struct BigInt* big_int, int factor, struct BigInt* big_result) {
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int overflow = 0;
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int sizeOfResult = big_int->digits_count + 1;
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char big_str_result[sizeOfResult];
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for(int i = 0; i < big_int->digits_count; i++)
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{
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int result = big_int->the_int[i] * factor + overflow;
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if (result > 9)
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{
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overflow = result / 10;
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result = result - overflow;
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}
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big_str_result[i] = result + '0';
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}
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if (big_str_result[sizeOfResult - 1] == '0')
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{
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sizeOfResult--;
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}
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strtobig_int(big_str_result, sizeOfResult, big_result);
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}
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/** divide() multiplies a BigInt by an int.
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*** @param big_int The BigInt to be divided.
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*** @param divisor The int value by which we want to devide big_int.
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*** @param *big_result The result of the division.
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*/
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void divide(const struct BigInt* big_int, int divisor, struct BigInt* big_result);
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void divide(const struct BigInt* big_int, int divisor, struct BigInt* big_result) {
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int remainder = 0;
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int sizeOfResult = big_int->digits_count;
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char str_result[sizeOfResult];
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for (int i = 0; i < big_int->digits_count; i++)
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{
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int calculate = remainder * 10;
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calculate += big_int->the_int[i];
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int result = calculate / divisor;
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if (result == 0) {
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remainder = big_int->the_int[i];
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}
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str_result[i] = result + '0';
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}
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if (str_result[sizeOfResult - 1] == '0')
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{
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sizeOfResult--;
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}
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strtobig_int(str_result, sizeOfResult, big_result);
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}
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/** copy_big_int() copies a BigInt to another BigInt.
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*** @param from The source where we want to copy from.
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*** @param *to The target where we want to copy to.
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*/
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void copy_big_int(const struct BigInt* from, struct BigInt* to);
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void copy_big_int(const struct BigInt* from, struct BigInt* to) {
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to->digits_count = from->digits_count;
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for (int i = 0; i < from->digits_count; i++) {
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to->the_int[i] = from->the_int[i];
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}
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}
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/**
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*** main() reads the base number from which the pyramid has to be calculated
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@ -76,5 +144,48 @@ void copy_big_int(const struct BigInt* from, struct BigInt* to);
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*/
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int main(int argc, char* argv[])
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{
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printf("Pyramid of Numbers\n\n");
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printf("Please enter a number: ");
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char input_str[MAX_DIGITS];
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scanf("%s", input_str);
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struct BigInt original_big_int;
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int len = strlen(input_str);
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strtobig_int(input_str, len, &original_big_int);
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struct BigInt changed_big_int;
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copy_big_int(&original_big_int, &changed_big_int);
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//multiply
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for (int i = 2; i < 10; i++)
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{
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//create temp BigInt & multiply
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struct BigInt temp;
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multiply(&changed_big_int, i, &temp);
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print_big_int(&changed_big_int);
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printf(" * %d = ", i);
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print_big_int(&temp);
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printf("\n");
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copy_big_int(&temp, &changed_big_int);
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}
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//divide
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for (int i = 9; i > 1; i--)
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{
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//create temp BigInt & multiply
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struct BigInt temp;
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divide(&changed_big_int, i, &temp);
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print_big_int(&changed_big_int);
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printf(" / %d = ", i);
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print_big_int(&temp);
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printf("\n");
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copy_big_int(&temp, &changed_big_int);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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